PROSAGA码农传奇-python-如何使用字符串作为图标位图？

（请注意使用 Python 3 的人，请参阅我的补充答案，了解仅适用于该版本的替代方案。）
我不知道iconbitmap()在 Python 2.x 中除了文件路径之外还有什么方法可以传递任何东西，所以这里有一个解决方法，它从图标文件内容的字符串表示形式创建一个临时文件来传递它。它还显示了一种确保临时文件被删除的方法。

import atexit
    import binascii
    import os
    import tempfile
    try:
        import Tkinter as tk
    except ModuleNotFoundError:  # Python 3
        import tkinter as tk
    
    
    iconhexdata = '00000100010010100000010018006803000016000000280000001000000020' \
                  '000000010018000000000040030000130b0000130b00000000000000000000' \
                  'ffffff6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c' \
                  '6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6dffffffffffff6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c' \
                  '6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d' \
                  'ffffffffffff6c6c6d6c6c6dffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff' \
                  'ffffffffffffffffffffff6c6c6d6c6c6dffffffffffff6c6c6d6c6c6dffff' \
                  'ff6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6dffffff6c6c6d' \
                  '6c6c6dffffffffffff6c6c6d6c6c6dffffff6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c' \
                  '6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6d6c6c6dffffff6c6c6d6c6c6dffffffffffff6c6c6d6c6c' \
                  '6dfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff2f4f7d6dfe9b8cadb95b2cfedf2f6' \
                  '6c6c6d6c6c6dfffffffffffffffffffffffff4f7fac0d4e69bb9d6739dc657' \
                  '89ba3e78b03f78af4177ad4276abd2deeaffffffffffffffffffffffffffff' \
                  'ffffffffdfe9f24178ad4178ad4178ad5081b17398be9db8d3bed4e6bbd7ec' \
                  'add7f3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8fafcaac2dac4d3e4df' \
                  'e8f1f9fbfdfffffff4fafd91cff520a3f10297eee4f4feffffffffffffffff' \
                  'ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe7f4fd7fcaf6159def0595ec' \
                  '179fec82c7f4bad6f7fdfefffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffdfeffdb' \
                  'f0fd7bc8f6119bed0695eb1a9ded7ecaf5f0f8febfd3f73165e495b1f1ffff' \
                  'fffffffffffffffffffffffffff6fbfe2fa6ee0695eb1b9eed86ccf5e8f6fd' \
                  'ffffffd2dff93468e5326ae5c7d6f8ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff' \
                  'ffff96d2f784cbf5eaf6fdffffffffffffe3eafb4275e72c66e4b6caf6ffff' \
                  'ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff' \
                  'f3f6fd5784ea2c66e499b5f2ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff' \
                  'fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffdfeff7097ed2c66e47a9eeeffffffffff' \
                  'fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffdfeff' \
                  '85a7ef2c66e4608cebf9fbfeffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000' \
                  '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000' \
                  '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
    
    def on_closing(iconfile):
        try:
            os.remove(iconfile.name)
        except Exception:
            pass
    
    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False) as iconfile:
        iconfile.write(binascii.a2b_hex(iconhexdata))
    
    # Register a clean-up function.
    atexit.register(lambda file=iconfile: on_closing(file))
    
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.title('stackoverflow!')
    root.iconbitmap(iconfile.name)
    
    tk.Label(root, text='Note the custom icon').pack()
    tk.Button(root, text='OK', bg='lightgreen', command=root.quit).pack()
    
    root.mainloop()
显示的窗口将有一个自定义图标，如下所示：
创建的 tkinter 窗口的屏幕截图
你没有问怎么做，但这是我用来将原始.ico文件转换为我的示例中使用的 Python 字符串变量的代码：

from __future__ import print_function
    import binascii
    try:
        from itertools import izip_longest as zip_longest
    except ImportError:
        from itertools import zip_longest
    
    iconfile = 'stackoverflow.ico'  # Path to icon file.
    VAR_NAME = 'iconhexdata'
    VAR_SUFFIX = ' = '
    INDENTATION = ' ' * len(VAR_NAME+VAR_SUFFIX)
    MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 80
    EXTRA_CHARS = '"" \\'  # That get added to each group of hex digits.
    LINE_LENGTH = MAX_LINE_LENGTH - len(INDENTATION) - len(EXTRA_CHARS)
    
    
    def grouper(chunk_size, iterable):
        """ Collect data into fixed-length chunks or blocks.
            s -> (s0,s1,...sn-1), (sn,sn+1,...s2n-1), (s2n,s2n+1,...s3n-1), ...
        """
        return zip_longest(*[iter(iterable)]*chunk_size, fillvalue='')
    
    with open(iconfile, 'rb') as imgfile:
        hexstr = [chr(x) for x in bytearray(binascii.b2a_hex(imgfile.read()))]
    
    hexlines = (''.join(str(x) for x in group) for group in grouper(LINE_LENGTH, hexstr))
    
    print(VAR_NAME + VAR_SUFFIX, end='')
    print((' \\\n' + INDENTATION).join((repr(line) for line in hexlines)))