PROSAGA码农传奇-Xedge-iPhone核心数据“生产”错误处理

0# 记忆只剩空城 | 2019-08-31 10-32

<div class =“post-text”itemprop =“text”>
  <P>
    我已经制作了一个Swift版本的@JohannesFahrenkrug有用的答案，它可能很有用：
  </p>
   <pre>
    <code>
      public func displayValidationError(anError:NSError?) -> String {
    if anError != nil && anError!.domain.compare("NSCocoaErrorDomain") == .OrderedSame {
        var messages:String = "Reason(s):\n"
        var errors = [AnyObject]()
        if (anError!.code == NSValidationMultipleErrorsError) {
            errors = anError!.userInfo[NSDetailedErrorsKey] as! [AnyObject]
        } else {
            errors = [AnyObject]()
            errors.append(anError!)
        }
        if (errors.count > 0) {
            for error in errors {
                if (error as? NSError)!.userInfo.keys.contains("conflictList") {
                    messages =  messages.stringByAppendingString("Generic merge conflict. see details : \(error)")
                }
                else
                {
                    let entityName = "\(((error as? NSError)!.userInfo["NSValidationErrorObject"] as! NSManagedObject).entity.name)"
                    let attributeName = "\((error as? NSError)!.userInfo["NSValidationErrorKey"])"
                    var msg = ""
                    switch (error.code) {
                    case NSManagedObjectValidationError:
                        msg = "Generic validation error.";
                        break;
                    case NSValidationMissingMandatoryPropertyError:
                        msg = String(format:"The attribute '%@' mustn't be empty.", attributeName)
                        break;
                    case NSValidationRelationshipLacksMinimumCountError:
                        msg = String(format:"The relationship '%@' doesn't have enough entries.", attributeName)
                        break;
                    case NSValidationRelationshipExceedsMaximumCountError:
                        msg = String(format:"The relationship '%@' has too many entries.", attributeName)
                        break;
                    case NSValidationRelationshipDeniedDeleteError:
                        msg = String(format:"To delete, the relationship '%@' must be empty.", attributeName)
                        break;
                    case NSValidationNumberTooLargeError:
                        msg = String(format:"The number of the attribute '%@' is too large.", attributeName)
                        break;
                    case NSValidationNumberTooSmallError:
                        msg = String(format:"The number of the attribute '%@' is too small.", attributeName)
                        break;
                    case NSValidationDateTooLateError:
                        msg = String(format:"The date of the attribute '%@' is too late.", attributeName)
                        break;
                    case NSValidationDateTooSoonError:
                        msg = String(format:"The date of the attribute '%@' is too soon.", attributeName)
                        break;
                    case NSValidationInvalidDateError:
                        msg = String(format:"The date of the attribute '%@' is invalid.", attributeName)
                        break;
                    case NSValidationStringTooLongError:
                        msg = String(format:"The text of the attribute '%@' is too long.", attributeName)
                        break;
                    case NSValidationStringTooShortError:
                        msg = String(format:"The text of the attribute '%@' is too short.", attributeName)
                        break;
                    case NSValidationStringPatternMatchingError:
                        msg = String(format:"The text of the attribute '%@' doesn't match the required pattern.", attributeName)
                        break;
                    default:
                        msg = String(format:"Unknown error (code %i).", error.code) as String
                        break;
                    }

messages = messages.stringByAppendingString("\(entityName).\(attributeName):\(msg)\n")
                }
            }
        }
        return messages
    }
    return "no error"
}`

</code>
  </pre>
</DIV>

1# 一腔诗意喂了狗 | 2019-08-31 10-32

2# ！啊啊 | 2019-08-31 10-32

3# 别闹 | 2019-08-31 10-32

<div class =“post-text”itemprop =“text”>
  <P>
    这是我提出的处理和显示iPhone验证错误的一种通用方法。但马库斯是对的：你可能想要调整消息以使用户更友好。但这至少为您提供了一个起点，看看哪个领域没有验证，为什么。
  </p>
   <pre>
    <code>
      - (void)displayValidationError:(NSError *)anError {
    if (anError && [[anError domain] isEqualToString:@"NSCocoaErrorDomain"]) {
        NSArray *errors = nil;

// multiple errors?
        if ([anError code] == NSValidationMultipleErrorsError) {
            errors = [[anError userInfo] objectForKey:NSDetailedErrorsKey];
        } else {
            errors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:anError];
        }

if (errors && [errors count] > 0) {
            NSString *messages = @"Reason(s):\n";

for (NSError * error in errors) {
                NSString *entityName = [[[[error userInfo] objectForKey:@"NSValidationErrorObject"] entity] name];
                NSString *attributeName = [[error userInfo] objectForKey:@"NSValidationErrorKey"];
                NSString *msg;
                switch ([error code]) {
                    case NSManagedObjectValidationError:
                        msg = @"Generic validation error.";
                        break;
                    case NSValidationMissingMandatoryPropertyError:
                        msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"The attribute '%@' mustn't be empty.", attributeName];
                        break;
                    case NSValidationRelationshipLacksMinimumCountError:  
                        msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"The relationship '%@' doesn't have enough entries.", attributeName];
                        break;
                    case NSValidationRelationshipExceedsMaximumCountError:
                        msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"The relationship '%@' has too many entries.", attributeName];
                        break;
                    case NSValidationRelationshipDeniedDeleteError:
                        msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"To delete, the relationship '%@' must be empty.", attributeName];
                        break;
                    case NSValidationNumberTooLargeError:                 
                        msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"The number of the attribute '%@' is too large.", attributeName];
                        break;
                    case NSValidationNumberTooSmallError:                 
                        msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"The number of the attribute '%@' is too small.", attributeName];
                        break;
                    case NSValidationDateTooLateError:                    
                        msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"The date of the attribute '%@' is too late.", attributeName];
                        break;
                    case NSValidationDateTooSoonError:                    
                        msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"The date of the attribute '%@' is too soon.", attributeName];
                        break;
                    case NSValidationInvalidDateError:                    
                        msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"The date of the attribute '%@' is invalid.", attributeName];
                        break;
                    case NSValidationStringTooLongError:      
                        msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"The text of the attribute '%@' is too long.", attributeName];
                        break;
                    case NSValidationStringTooShortError:                 
                        msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"The text of the attribute '%@' is too short.", attributeName];
                        break;
                    case NSValidationStringPatternMatchingError:          
                        msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"The text of the attribute '%@' doesn't match the required pattern.", attributeName];
                        break;
                    default:
                        msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Unknown error (code %i).", [error code]];
                        break;
                }

messages = [messages stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@%@%@\n", (entityName?:@""),(entityName?@": ":@""),msg];
            }
            UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Validation Error" 
                                                            message:messages
                                                           delegate:nil 
                                                  cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
            [alert show];
            [alert release];
        }
    }
}

</code>
  </pre>
  <P>
    请享用。
  </p>
</DIV>

4# 哈哈 | 2019-08-31 10-32

<div class =“post-text”itemprop =“text”>
  <P>
    我发现这个常见的保存功能是一个更好的解决方案
  </p>
   <pre>
    <code>
      - (BOOL)saveContext {
    NSError *error;
    if (![self.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
        DDLogError(@"[%@::%@] Whoops, couldn't save managed object context due to errors. Rolling back. Error: %@\n\n", NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd), error);
        [self.managedObjectContext rollback];
        return NO;
    }
    return YES;
}

</code>
  </pre>
  <P>
    的<strong>
      每当保存失败时，这将回滚您的NSManagedObjectContext，这意味着它将重置自上次保存以来在上下文中执行的所有更改
    </强>
    。因此，您必须尽可能早地和定期地使用上述保存功能仔细注意始终保持更改，否则您可能很容易丢失数据。
  </p>
  <P>
    对于插入数据，这可能是一个更宽松的变体，允许其他更改生效：
  </p>
   <pre>
    <code>
      - (BOOL)saveContext {
    NSError *error;
    if (![self.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
        DDLogError(@"[%@::%@] Whoops, couldn't save. Removing erroneous object from context. Error: %@", NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd), object.objectId, error);
        [self.managedObjectContext deleteObject:object];
        return NO;
    }
    return YES;
}

</code>
  </pre>
  <P>
    注意：我在这里使用CocoaLumberjack进行日志记录。
  </p>
  <P>
    任何有关如何改进这一点的评论都是值得欢迎的！
  </p>
  <P>
    BR
克里斯
  </p>
</DIV>