PROSAGA码农传奇-perl-使用XML :: Twig导航XML文件

<div class =“post-text”itemprop =“text”>
  <P>
    使用
     <code>
      findnodes()
    </code>
     在处理程序中使用相对XPath
     <code>
      Selection
    </code>
     找到了
     <code>
      Contents/Message
    </code>
     子节点：
  </p>
   <pre class="lang-perl prettyprint-override">
    <code>
      #!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;

use XML::Twig;

my %selections;

my $twig = XML::Twig->new(
    twig_handlers => {
        Selection => sub {
            #$_->print();
            print "selection id: ", $_->att('id'), "\n";

my @messages;
            foreach my $message ($_->findnodes('./Contents/Message')) {
                #$message->print();
                print "message refid: ", $message->att('refid'), "\n";

# store "refid" attribute in messages list
                push(@messages, $message->att('refid'));
            }

# store collected Message nodes under selection ID
            $selections{ $_->att('id') } = \@messages;
        },
    }
);

$twig->parse(\*DATA);

while (my($id, $messages) = each %selections) {
    print "Selection '${id}' messages: @{ $messages }\n";
}

exit 0;

__DATA__
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Root>
  <Selection id="54008473">
    <Name>Master</Name>
    <Contents>
      <Message refid="125796458" suppress="true" status="Unchanged"/>
      <Message refid="123991123" suppress="true" status="Unchanged"/>
      <Message refid="128054778" custom="true" status="New">
        <Content language="en"><![CDATA[<p>ada</p>]]></Content>
      </Message>
    </Contents>
    <Messages/>
    <MessagePriority>
      <Zone name="Insured Letter Intro">
        <MessageInstance id="125796375" name="LD Letter Introduction" status="Active" delivery="Mandatory" priority="1" suppressed="false" selected="true"/>
      </Zone>
      <Zone name="Insured Letter Logo">
        <MessageInstance id="125794623" name="Insured Letter Logo" status="Active" delivery="Mandatory" priority="1" suppressed="false" selected="true"/>
      </Zone>
    </MessagePriority>
  </Selection>
  <Selection id="54008475" datavaluerefid="54008479">
    <Name>RMBC</Name>
    <Contents>
      <Message refid="125796458" sameasparent="true" parentrefid="54008473" status="Unchanged"/>
      <Message refid="123991123" sameasparent="true" parentrefid="54008473" status="Unchanged"/>
      <Message refid="128054778" custom="true" status="New">
        <Content language="en"><![CDATA[<p>ada</p>]]></Content>
      </Message>
    </Contents>
    <Messages/>
    <MessagePriority>
      ...
    </MessagePriority>
  </Selection>
</Root>

</code>
  </pre>
  <P>
    测试运行：
  </p>
   <pre class="lang-none prettyprint-override">
    <code>
      $ perl dummy.pl
selection id: 54008473
message refid: 125796458
message refid: 123991123
message refid: 128054778
selection id: 54008475
message refid: 125796458
message refid: 123991123
message refid: 128054778
Selection '54008473' messages: 125796458 123991123 128054778
Selection '54008475' messages: 125796458 123991123 128054778

</code>
  </pre>
</DIV>