tests.py:
# tests.py import random try: import unittest2 as unittest except ImportError: import unittest class SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase): @unittest.skip("demonstrating skipping") def test_skipped(self): self.fail("shouldn't happen") def test_pass(self): self.assertEqual(10, 7 + 3) def test_fail(self): self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)
运行测试:
py.test --junitxml results.xml tests.py
results.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <testsuite errors="0" failures="1" name="pytest" skips="1" tests="2" time="0.097"> <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000301837921143"> <failure message="test failure">self = <tests.SimpleTest testMethod=test_fail> def test_fail(self): > self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3) E AssertionError: 11 != 10 tests.py:16: AssertionError</failure> </testcase> <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000109910964966"/> <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000164031982422"> <skipped message="demonstrating skipping" type="pytest.skip">/home/damien/test-env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/_pytest/unittest.py:119: Skipped: demonstrating skipping</skipped> </testcase> </testsuite>
nosetests --with-xunit
nosetests.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <testsuite name="nosetests" tests="3" errors="0" failures="1" skip="1"> <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000"> <failure type="exceptions.AssertionError" message="11 != 10"> <![CDATA[Traceback (most recent call last): File "/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py", line 340, in run testMethod() File "/home/damien/tests.py", line 16, in test_fail self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3) File "/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py", line 521, in assertEqual assertion_func(first, second, msg=msg) File "/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py", line 514, in _baseAssertEqual raise self.failureException(msg) AssertionError: 11 != 10 ]]> </failure> </testcase> <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000"></testcase> <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000"> <skipped type="nose.plugins.skip.SkipTest" message="demonstrating skipping"> <![CDATA[SkipTest: demonstrating skipping ]]> </skipped> </testcase> </testsuite>
你需要使用 nose2.plugins.junitxml 插入。你可以配置 nose2 使用像往常一样的配置文件,或者使用 --plugin 命令行选项。
nose2.plugins.junitxml
nose2
--plugin
nose2 --plugin nose2.plugins.junitxml --junit-xml tests
nose2-junit.xml:
<testsuite errors="0" failures="1" name="nose2-junit" skips="1" tests="3" time="0.001"> <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000126"> <failure message="test failure">Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/damien/Work/test2/tests.py", line 18, in test_fail self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3) AssertionError: 11 != 10 </failure> </testcase> <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000095" /> <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000058"> <skipped /> </testcase> </testsuite>
附加以下内容 tests.py
tests.py
if __name__ == '__main__': import xmlrunner unittest.main(testRunner=xmlrunner.XMLTestRunner(output='test-reports'))
python tests.py
测试报告/ TEST-SimpleTest的-20131001140629.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" ?> <testsuite errors="1" failures="0" name="SimpleTest-20131001140629" tests="3" time="0.000"> <testcase classname="SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000"/> <testcase classname="SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000"> <error message="11 != 10" type="AssertionError"> <![CDATA[Traceback (most recent call last): File "tests.py", line 16, in test_fail self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3) AssertionError: 11 != 10 ]]> </error> </testcase> <testcase classname="SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000"> <skipped message="demonstrating skipping" type="skip"/> </testcase> <system-out> <![CDATA[]]> </system-out> <system-err> <![CDATA[]]> </system-err> </testsuite>
我会先用鼻子。现在内置了基本的XML报告。只需使用--with-xunit命令行选项,它将生成一个nosetests.xml文件。例如:
然后在构建操作后添加“发布JUnit测试结果报告”,并使用nosetests.xml填写“测试报告XML”字段(假设您在$ WORKSPACE中运行了nosetests)。
我用过鼻试。有一些插件可以为Jenkins输出XML
使用buildout时我们使用 collective.xmltestreport 生成JUnit样式的XML输出,也许就是它 源代码 或模块本身可能有所帮助。
collective.xmltestreport
python -m pytest --junit-xml=pytest_unit.xml source_directory/test/unit || true # tests may fail
从jenkins运行此shell作为shell,您可以将pytest_unit.xml中的报告作为工件获取。
你可以安装 单元测试,XML的报告 包以添加一个生成XML到内置的测试运行器 unittest 。
unittest
我们用 pytest ,内置XML输出(它是命令行选项)。
无论哪种方式,都可以通过运行shell命令来执行单元测试。