在启用了本机内存跟踪的Java应用程序(在YARN中)运行时(-XX:NativeMemoryTracking=detail请参阅https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/vm/nmt-8.html和https:// docs。 oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/troubleshoot/tooldescr007.html),我可以看到JVM在不同类别中使用了多少内存。
我在jdk 1.8.0_45上的应用显示:
Native Memory Tracking: Total: reserved=4023326KB, committed=2762382KB - Java Heap (reserved=1331200KB, committed=1331200KB) (mmap: reserved=1331200KB, committed=1331200KB) - Class (reserved=1108143KB, committed=64559KB) (classes #8621) (malloc=6319KB #17371) (mmap: reserved=1101824KB, committed=58240KB) - Thread (reserved=1190668KB, committed=1190668KB) (thread #1154) (stack: reserved=1185284KB, committed=1185284KB) (malloc=3809KB #5771) (arena=1575KB #2306) - Code (reserved=255744KB, committed=38384KB) (malloc=6144KB #8858) (mmap: reserved=249600KB, committed=32240KB) - GC (reserved=54995KB, committed=54995KB) (malloc=5775KB #217) (mmap: reserved=49220KB, committed=49220KB) - Compiler (reserved=267KB, committed=267KB) (malloc=137KB #333) (arena=131KB #3) - Internal (reserved=65106KB, committed=65106KB) (malloc=65074KB #29652) (mmap: reserved=32KB, committed=32KB) - Symbol (reserved=13622KB, committed=13622KB) (malloc=12016KB #128199) (arena=1606KB #1) - Native Memory Tracking (reserved=3361KB, committed=3361KB) (malloc=287KB #3994) (tracking overhead=3075KB) - Arena Chunk (reserved=220KB, committed=220KB) (malloc=220KB)
这显示了2.7GB的已承诺内存,包括1.3GB的已分配堆和近1.2GB的已分配线程堆栈(使用许多线程)。
但是,在运行时ps ax -o pid,rss | grep 或top它仅显示1.6GB的RES/rss驻留内存。检查交换说没有使用:
free -m total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 129180 99348 29831 0 2689 73024 -/+ buffers/cache: 23633 105546 Swap: 15624 0 15624
为什么当仅驻留1.6GB时,JVM会指示已提交2.7GB内存?剩下的去了哪里?