Hadoop- The Definitive Guide, 4th Edition.pdf


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Hadoop: The Definitive Guide
Tom White
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For Eliane, Emilia, and Lottie
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Foreword
Doug Cutting, April 2009
Shed in the Yard, California
Hadoop got its start in Nutch. A few of us were attempting to build an open source web
search engine and having trouble managing computations running on even a handful of
computers. Once Google published its GFS and MapReduce papers, the route became
clear. They’d devised systems to solve precisely the problems we were having with Nutch.
So we started, two of us, half-time, to try to re-create these systems as a part of Nutch.
We managed to get Nutch limping along on 20 machines, but it soon became clear that to
handle the Web’s massive scale, we’d need to run it on thousands of machines, and
moreover, that the job was bigger than two half-time developers could handle.
Around that time, Yahoo! got interested, and quickly put together a team th


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