Permission for AndroidX
EasyPermissions is a wrapper library to simplify basic system permissions logic when targeting
Android M or higher.
Add it in your root build.gradle at the end of repositories:
allprojects {
repositories {
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
}
EasyPermissions is installed by adding the following dependency to your build.gradle
file:
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.bachhoan88:permissionsx:1.3.1'
}
To begin using EasyPermissions, have your Activity
(or Fragment
or androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
) override the onRequestPermissionsResult
method:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
// Forward results to EasyPermissions
EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
}
}
The example below shows how to request permissions for a method that requires bothCAMERA
and ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
permissions. There are a few things to note:
EasyPermissions#hasPermissions(...)
to check if the app already has theEasyPermissions#requestPermissions
. This methodAfterPermissionGranted
annotation. This is optional, but provided foronPermissionsGranted
callback.
@AfterPermissionGranted(RC_CAMERA_AND_LOCATION)
private void methodRequiresTwoPermission() {
String[] perms = {Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, perms)) {
// Already have permission, do the thing
// ...
} else {
// Do not have permissions, request them now
EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this, getString(R.string.camera_and_location_rationale),
RC_CAMERA_AND_LOCATION, perms);
}
}
Or for finer control over the rationale dialog, use a PermissionRequest
:
EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(
new PermissionRequest.Builder(this, RC_CAMERA_AND_LOCATION, perms)
.setRationale(R.string.camera_and_location_rationale)
.setPositiveButtonText(R.string.rationale_ask_ok)
.setNegativeButtonText(R.string.rationale_ask_cancel)
.setTheme(R.style.my_fancy_style)
.build());
Optionally, for a finer control, you can have your Activity
/ Fragment
/ androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
implement
the PermissionCallbacks
interface.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
// Forward results to EasyPermissions
EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
}
@Override
public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, List<String> list) {
// Some permissions have been granted
// ...
}
@Override
public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> list) {
// Some permissions have been denied
// ...
}
}
In some cases your app will not function properly without certain permissions. If the user
denies these permissions with the “Never Ask Again” option, you will be unable to request
these permissions from the user and they must be changed in app settings. You can use the
method EasyPermissions.somePermissionPermanentlyDenied(...)
to display a dialog to the
user in this situation and direct them to the system setting screen for your app:
Note: Due to a limitation in the information provided by the Android
framework permissions API, the somePermissionPermanentlyDenied
method only
works after the permission has been denied and your app has received
the onPermissionsDenied
callback. Otherwise the library cannot distinguish
permanent denial from the “not yet denied” case.
@Override
public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
Log.d(TAG, "onPermissionsDenied:" + requestCode + ":" + perms.size());
// (Optional) Check whether the user denied any permissions and checked "NEVER ASK AGAIN."
// This will display a dialog directing them to enable the permission in app settings.
if (EasyPermissions.somePermissionPermanentlyDenied(this, perms)) {
new AppSettingsDialog.Builder(this).build().show();
}
}
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == AppSettingsDialog.DEFAULT_SETTINGS_REQ_CODE) {
// Do something after user returned from app settings screen, like showing a Toast.
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.returned_from_app_settings_to_activity, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
Implement the EasyPermissions.RationaleCallbacks
if you want to interact with the rationale dialog.
@Override
public void onRationaleAccepted(int requestCode) {
// Rationale accpets to request some permissions
// ...
}
@Override
public void onRationaleDenied(int requestCode) {
// Rationale denied to request some permissions
// ...
}
Rationale callbacks don’t necessarily imply permission changes. To check for those, see the EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks
.
Copyright 2017 Google
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.