Find the middle node of the Linked List
Given a non-empty, singly linked list with head node head, return a middle node of linked list.
If there are two middle nodes, return the second middle node.
Example 1:
Input: [1,2,3,4,5]
Output: Node 3 from this list (Serialization: [3,4,5])
The returned node has value 3. (The judge's serialization of this node is [3,4,5]).
Note that we returned a ListNode object ans, such that:
ans.val = 3, ans.next.val = 4, ans.next.next.val = 5, and ans.next.next.next = NULL.
Example 2:
Input: [1,2,3,4,5,6]
Output: Node 4 from this list (Serialization: [4,5,6])
Since the list has two middle nodes with values 3 and 4, we return the second one.
Note:
The number of nodes in the given list will be between 1 and 100
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode middleNode(ListNode head) {
if(head == null)
return null;
int size = 0;
ListNode current = head;
while(current != null) {
size++;
current = current.next;
}
current = head;
for(int i = 1; i <= size / 2; i++){
current = current.next;
}
return current;
}
}
When traversing the list with a pointer slow, make another pointer fast that traverses twice as fast.
When fast reaches the end of the list, slow must be in the middle.
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode middleNode(ListNode head) {
if(head == null)
return head;
ListNode slow = head;
ListNode fast = head;
while(fast != null && fast.next != null) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
}
return slow;
}
}
Complexity Analysis :
Time Complexity: O(N), where NN is the number of nodes in the given list.
Space Complexity: O(1), the space used by slow and fast.