VAE for Image Generation

Variational AutoEncoder - Keras implementation on mnist and cifar10 datasets

Dependencies

• keras
• tensorflow / theano (current implementation is according to tensorflow. It can be used with theano with few changes in code)
• numpy, matplotlib, scipy

implementation Details

code is highly inspired from keras examples of vae : ,

(source files contains some code duplication)

MNIST

• images are flatten out to treat them as 1D vectors
• encoder and decoder - both have normal neural network architecture

network architecture

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• it trains vae model according to the hyperparameters defined in
• entire vae model, encoder and decoder is stored as keras models in directory as ld_<latent_dim>_id_<intermediate_dim>_e_<epochs>_<vae/encoder/decoder>.h5 where <latent_dim> is number of latent dimensions, <intermediate_dim> is number of neurons in hidden layer and <epochs> is number of training epochs
• after training, the saved model can be used to analyse the latent distribution and to generate new images
• it also stores the training history in ld_<latent_dim>_id_<intermediate_dim>_e_<epochs>_history.pkl

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• it is only for 2 dimensional latent space
• it loads trained model according to the hyperparameters defined in mnist_params.py
• it displays the latent space distribution and then generates the images according to user input of latent variables (see the code as it is almost self-explanatory)
• it can also generate images from latent vectors randomly sampled from 2D latent space (comment out the user input lines) and display them in a grid

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• it is same as mnist_2d_latent_space_and_generate.py but it is for 3d latent space

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• it loads trained model according to the hyperparameters defined in mnist_params.py
• if latent space is either 2D or 3D, it displays it
• it displays a grid of images generated from randomly sampled latent vectors

results

2D latent space

latent space	uniform sampling

3D latent space

3D latent space results

uniform sampling	random sampling

• more results are in directory

CIFAR10

• images are treated as 2D input
• encoder has the architecture of convolutional neural network and decoder has the architecture of deconvolutional network
• network architecture for encoder and decoder are as follows

encoder

decoder

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implementation structure is same as mnist files

result - latent dimensions 16

25 epochs	50 epochs	75 epochs

600 epochs

CALTECH101

• caltech101_<sz>_train.py and caltech101_<sz>_generate.py (where sz is the size of input image - here the training was done for two sizes - 92*92 and 128*128) are same as cifar10 dataset files
• as the image size is large, more computation power is needed to train the model
• results obtained with less training are qualitatively not good
• in dataset directory, is provided to preprocess the dataset