项目作者: stdlib-js

项目描述 :
Compute a corrected sample excess kurtosis incrementally.
高级语言: Makefile
项目地址: git://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-incr-kurtosis.git
创建时间: 2021-06-14T13:47:31Z
项目社区:https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-incr-kurtosis

开源协议:Apache License 2.0

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incrkurtosis

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url]

Compute a [corrected sample excess kurtosis][sample-excess-kurtosis] incrementally.



The [kurtosis][sample-excess-kurtosis] for a random variable X is defined as



math \mathop{\mathrm{Kurtosis}}[X] = \mathrm{E}\biggl[ \biggl( \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \biggr)^4 \biggr]





Using a univariate normal distribution as the standard of comparison, the [excess kurtosis][sample-excess-kurtosis] is the kurtosis minus 3.

For a sample of n values, the [sample excess kurtosis][sample-excess-kurtosis] is



math g_2 = \frac{m_4}{m_2^2} - 3 = \frac{\frac{1}{n} \displaystyle\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} (x_i - \bar{x})^4}{\biggl(\frac{1}{n} \displaystyle\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} (x_i - \bar{x})^2\biggr)^2}





where m_4 is the sample fourth central moment and m_2 is the sample second central moment.

The previous equation is, however, a biased estimator of the population excess kurtosis. An alternative estimator which is unbiased under normality is



math G_2 = \frac{(n+1)n}{(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)} \frac{\displaystyle\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} (x_i - \bar{x})^4}{\biggl(\displaystyle\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} (x_i - \bar{x})^2\biggr)^2} - 3 \frac{(n-1)^2}{(n-2)(n-3)}







## Installation

bash npm install @stdlib/stats-incr-kurtosis

Alternatively,

- To load the package in a website via a script tag without installation and bundlers, use the [ES Module][es-module] available on the [esm][esm-url] branch (see [README][esm-readme]).
- If you are using Deno, visit the [deno][deno-url] branch (see [README][deno-readme] for usage intructions).
- For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the [Universal Module Definition (UMD)][umd] build available on the [umd][umd-url] branch (see [README][umd-readme]).

The [branches.md][branches-url] file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.



## Usage

javascript var incrkurtosis = require( '@stdlib/stats-incr-kurtosis' );

#### incrkurtosis()

Returns an accumulator function which incrementally computes a [corrected sample excess kurtosis][sample-excess-kurtosis].

javascript var accumulator = incrkurtosis();

#### accumulator( [x] )

If provided an input value x, the accumulator function returns an updated [corrected sample excess kurtosis][sample-excess-kurtosis]. If not provided an input value x, the accumulator function returns the current [corrected sample excess kurtosis][sample-excess-kurtosis].

javascript var accumulator = incrkurtosis(); var kurtosis = accumulator( 2.0 ); // returns null kurtosis = accumulator( 2.0 ); // returns null kurtosis = accumulator( -4.0 ); // returns null kurtosis = accumulator( -4.0 ); // returns -6.0



## Notes

- Input values are not type checked. If provided NaN or a value which, when used in computations, results in NaN, the accumulated value is NaN for all future invocations. If non-numeric inputs are possible, you are advised to type check and handle accordingly before passing the value to the accumulator function.



## Examples



javascript var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' ); var incrkurtosis = require( '@stdlib/stats-incr-kurtosis' ); var accumulator; var v; var i; // Initialize an accumulator: accumulator = incrkurtosis(); // For each simulated datum, update the corrected sample excess kurtosis... for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) { v = randu() * 100.0; accumulator( v ); } console.log( accumulator() );




## References

- Joanes, D. N., and C. A. Gill. 1998. “Comparing measures of sample skewness and kurtosis.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series D (The Statistician) 47 (1). Blackwell Publishers Ltd: 183–89. doi:[10.1111/1467-9884.00122][@joanes:1998].



*

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

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## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2025. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].