项目作者: stdlib-js

项目描述 :
Merge and extend objects.
高级语言: JavaScript
项目地址: git://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-merge.git
创建时间: 2021-06-15T17:45:48Z
项目社区:https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-merge

开源协议:Apache License 2.0

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Merge

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url]

Merge and extend objects.



## Installation

bash npm install @stdlib/utils-merge

Alternatively,

- To load the package in a website via a script tag without installation and bundlers, use the [ES Module][es-module] available on the [esm][esm-url] branch (see [README][esm-readme]).
- If you are using Deno, visit the [deno][deno-url] branch (see [README][deno-readme] for usage intructions).
- For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the [Universal Module Definition (UMD)][umd] build available on the [umd][umd-url] branch (see [README][umd-readme]).

The [branches.md][branches-url] file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.



## Usage

javascript var merge = require( '@stdlib/utils-merge' );

#### merge( target, source1[, source2[,…,sourceN]] )

Merges and extends a target object.

javascript var target = { 'a': 'beep' }; var source = { 'a': 'boop', 'b': 'bap' }; var out = merge( target, source ); /* returns { 'a': 'boop', 'b': 'bap' } */

The function supports merging multiple source objects.

javascript var target = { 'a': 'beep' }; var source1 = { 'b': 'boop' }; var source2 = { 'c': 'cat' }; var out = merge( target, source1, source2 ); /* returns { 'a': 'beep', 'b': 'boop', 'c': 'cat' } */

#### merge.factory( options )

Returns a custom merge function for merging and extending objects.

javascript var opts = { 'level': 100, 'copy': true, 'override': true, 'extend': true }; var m = merge.factory( opts );

The function accepts the following options:

- level: limits the merge depth. The default merge strategy is a deep (recursive) merge. Default: +infinity.
- copy: boolean indicating whether to [deep copy][@stdlib/utils/copy] merged values. Deep copying prevents shared references and source object mutation. Default: true.
- override: defines the merge strategy. If true, source object values will always override target object values. If false, source values never override target values (useful for adding, but not overwriting, properties). To define a custom merge strategy, provide a function. Default: true.
- extend: boolean indicating whether new properties can be added to the target object. If false, only shared properties are merged. Default: true.

The default merge is a deep (recursive) merge.

javascript var m = merge.factory( {} ); var target = { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 5 }, 'd': 'beep' } }; var source = { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 10 } } }; var out = m( target, source ); /* returns { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 10 }, 'd': 'beep' } } */

To limit the merge depth, set the level option.

javascript var m = merge.factory({ 'level': 2 }); var target = { '1': { 'a': 'beep', '2': { '3': null, 'b': [ 5, 6, 7 ] } } }; var source = { '1': { 'b': 'boop', '2': { '3': [ 1, 2, 3 ] } } }; var out = m( target, source ); /* returns { '1': { 'a': 'beep', 'b': 'boop', '2': { '3': [ 1, 2, 3 ] } } } */

By default, merged values are [deep copied][@stdlib/utils/copy].

javascript var m = merge.factory( {} ); var target = { 'a': null }; var source = { 'a': { 'b': [ 1, 2, 3 ] } }; var out = m( target, source ); console.log( out.a.b === source.a.b ); // => false

To allow shared references, set the copy option to false.

javascript var m = merge.factory({ 'copy': false }); var target = {}; var source = { 'a': [ 1, 2, 3 ] }; var out = m( target, source ); var bool = ( out.a === source.a ); // returns true

To prevent existing properties from being overridden, set the override option to false.

javascript var m = merge.factory({ 'override': false }); var target = { 'a': 'beep', 'b': 'boop' }; var source = { 'a': null, 'c': 'bop' }; var out = m( target, source ); /* returns { 'a': 'beep', 'b': 'boop', 'c': 'bop' } */

Alternatively, to define a custom merge strategy, set the override option to a function.

javascript function strategy( a, b, key ) { /* Parameters: a => target value b => source value key => object key */ if ( key === 'a' ) { return b; } if ( key === 'b' ) { return a; } return 'bebop'; } var m = merge.factory({ 'override': strategy }); var target = { 'a': 'beep', 'b': 'boop', 'c': 1234 }; var source = { 'a': null, 'b': {}, 'c': 'bop' }; var out = m( target, source ); /* returns { 'a': null, 'b': 'boop', 'c': 'bebop' } */

To prevent non-existent properties from being added to the target object, set the extend option to false.

javascript var m = merge.factory({ 'extend': false }); var target = { 'a': 'beep', 'b': 'boop' }; var source = { 'b': 'hello', 'c': 'world' }; var out = m( target, source ); /* returns { 'a': 'beep', 'b': 'hello' } */





## Notes

- The target object is mutated.

javascript var target = { 'a': 'beep' }; var source = { 'b': 'boop' }; var out = merge( target, source ); console.log( out === target ); // => true console.log( target.b ); // => 'boop'

To return a new object, provide an empty object as the first argument.

javascript var target = { 'a': 'beep' }; var source = { 'b': 'boop' }; var out = merge( {}, target, source ); console.log( out === target ); // => false

- Only plain JavaScript objects are merged and extended. The following values/types are either [deep copied][@stdlib/utils/copy] or assigned:

- Boolean
- String
- Number
- Date
- RegExp
- Array
- Int8Array
- Uint8Array
- Uint8ClampedArray
- Init16Array
- Uint16Array
- Int32Array
- Uint32Array
- Float32Array
- Float64Array
- Buffer ([Node.js][node-buffer])
- Set
- Map
- Error
- URIError
- ReferenceError
- SyntaxError
- RangeError

- Support for deep merging class instances is inherently [fragile][@stdlib/utils/copy].

- Number, String, or Boolean objects are merged as [primitives][@stdlib/utils/copy].

- Functions are *not
[deep copied][@stdlib/utils/copy].





## Examples



```javascript
var merge = require( ‘@stdlib/utils-merge’ );

var target = {
‘a’: ‘beep’,
‘b’: ‘boop’,
‘c’: {
‘c1’: ‘woot’,
‘c2’: false,
‘c3’: {
‘c3a’: [ 1, 2 ],
‘c3b’: null
}
},
‘d’: [ 1, 2, 3 ]
};

var source = {
‘b’: 3.141592653589793,
‘c’: {
‘c1’: ‘bap’,
‘c3’: {
‘c3b’: 5,
‘c3c’: ‘bop’
},
‘c4’: 1337,
‘c5’: new Date()
},
‘d’: [ 4, 5, 6 ],
‘e’: true
};

var out = merge( {}, target, source );
/
returns
{
‘a’: ‘beep’,
‘b’: 3.141592653589793,
‘c’: {
‘c1’: ‘bap’,
‘c2’: false,
‘c3’: {
‘c3a’: [ 1, 2 ],
‘c3b’: 5,
‘c3c’: ‘bop’
},
‘c4’: 1337,
‘c5’:
},
‘d’: [ 4, 5, 6 ],
‘e’: true
}
*/
```



*

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

—-

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2025. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].