项目作者: ocelot-collab

项目描述 :
OCELOT is a multiphysics simulation toolkit designed for studying FEL and storage ring-based light sources.
高级语言: Python
项目地址: git://github.com/ocelot-collab/ocelot.git
创建时间: 2017-07-06T14:16:36Z
项目社区:https://github.com/ocelot-collab/ocelot

开源协议:GNU General Public License v3.0

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Accelerator, radiation and x-ray optics simulation framework

An Introduction to Ocelot

Ocelot is a multiphysics simulation toolkit designed for studying Free Electron Lasers (FEL) and storage ring-based light sources. Implemented in Python, Ocelot caters to researchers seeking the flexibility provided by high-level languages like Matlab and Python. Its core principle revolves around scripting beam physics simulations in Python, utilizing Ocelot’s modules and extensive collection of Python libraries.

Users developing high-level control applications can accelerate development by using physics models from Ocelot and Python graphics libraries such as PyQt and PyQtGraph to create a GUI.

Developing machine learning (ML) applications for accelerators can also benefit from using Ocelot, as many popular ML frameworks are written in Python. Ocelot provides a seamless connection between physics and ML methods, making it easier to integrate physical accelerator simulators with machine learning algorithms.

Contents

  1. Ocelot main modules
  2. Ocelot installation
  3. Tutorials

Ocelot main modules:

  • Charged particle beam dynamics module (CPBD)
    • optics
    • tracking
    • matching
    • collective effects (description can be found here and here)
      • Space Charge (3D Laplace solver)
      • CSR (Coherent Synchrotron Radiation) (1D model with arbitrary number of dipoles).
      • Wakefields (Taylor expansion up to second order for arbitrary geometry).
    • MOGA (Multi Objective Genetics Algorithm) ref.
  • Native module for spontaneous radiation calculation (some details can be found here and here)
  • FEL calculations: interface to GENESIS and pre/post-processing
  • Modules for online beam control and online optimization of accelerator performances. ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4.
    • This module is being developed in collaboration with SLAC. The module has been migrated to a separate repository (in ocelot-collab organization) for ease of collaborative development.

Ocelot extensively uses Python’s NumPy (Numerical Python) and SciPy (Scientific Python) libraries, which enable efficient in-core numerical and scientific computation within Python and give you access to various mathematical and optimization techniques and algorithms. To produce high quality figures Python’s matplotlib library is used.

It is an open source project and it is being developed by physicists from The European XFEL, DESY (Germany), NRC Kurchatov Institute (Russia).

We still have no documentation but you can find a lot of examples in /demos/ folder and jupyter tutorials

Ocelot installation

Requirements

Optional, but highly recommended for speeding up calculations

  • numexpr (version 2.6.1 or higher)
  • pyfftw (version 0.10 or higher)
  • numba

Orbit Correction module is required

  • pandas

Installation

GitHub (for advanced python users)

Clone OCELOT from GitHub:

  1. $ git clone https://github.com/ocelot-collab/ocelot.git

or download last release zip file.
Now you can install OCELOT from the source:

  1. $ python setup.py install

The easiest way to install OCELOT is to use Anaconda cloud. In that case use command:

  1. $ conda install -c ocelot-collab ocelot

PythonPath

Another way is download ocelot from GitHub

  1. you have to download from GitHub zip file.
  2. Unzip ocelot-master.zip to your working folder /your_working_dir/.
  3. Add ../your_working_dir/ocelot-master to PYTHONPATH

    • Windows 7: go to Control Panel -> System and Security -> System -> Advance System Settings -> Environment Variables.
      and in User variables add /your_working_dir/ocelot-master/ to PYTHONPATH. If variable PYTHONPATH does not exist, create it

      Variable name: PYTHONPATH

      Variable value: ../your_working_dir/ocelot-master/

    • Linux:
      1. $ export PYTHONPATH=/your_working_dir/ocelot-master:$PYTHONPATH

Tutorials

Photon field simulation

Appendixes

To launch “ipython notebook” or “jupyter notebook”

If you want to play with these tutorials they can be found in ocelot/demos/ipython_tutorials.
Run the following commands in the command line:

  1. $ ipython notebook

or

  1. jupyter lab

Documentation

The API documentation can be build using sphinx.
To do so, you have to clone the repository or download the zip file, as explained in the ocelot installation section.
Then you can install all dependencies by running

  1. python -m pip install -r docs/requirements.txt
  2. python setup.py install

Now you can build the documentation by running

  1. python setup.py build_sphinx

If these steps succeeded (yes, there are still very many errors and warnings during building the documentation),
you can browse the HTML documentation by opening build/sphinx/html/index.html in your browser.

Disclaimer: The OCELOT code comes with absolutely NO warranty. The authors of the OCELOT do not take any responsibility for any damage to equipments or personnel injury that may result from the use of the code.