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Alibaba Cloud Credentials for Java

Alibaba Cloud Credentials for Java is a tool for Java developers to manage credentials.

This document introduces how to obtain and use Credentials for Java.

Requirements

The Alibaba Cloud Credentials for Java requires JDK 1.8 or later.

Installation

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
   <artifactId>credentials-java</artifactId>
   <version>Use the version shown in the maven badge</version>
</dependency>

Quick Examples

Before you begin, you need to sign up for an Alibaba Cloud account and retrieve your Credentials.

Credential Type

AccessKey

Setup access_key credential through User Information Management, it have full authority over the account, please keep it safe. Sometimes for security reasons, you cannot hand over a primary account AccessKey with full access to the developer of a project. You may create a sub-account RAM Sub-account , grant its authorization，and use the AccessKey of RAM Sub-account.

import com.aliyun.credentials.Client;
import com.aliyun.credentials.models.Config;
public class DemoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Config config = new Config();
        // Which type of credential you want
        config.setType("access_key");
        // AccessKeyId of your account
        config.setAccessKeyId("AccessKeyId");
        // AccessKeySecret of your account
        config.setAccessKeySecret("AccessKeySecret");
        Client client = new Client(config);
    }
}

STS

Create a temporary security credential by applying Temporary Security Credentials (TSC) through the Security Token Service (STS).

import com.aliyun.credentials.Client;
import com.aliyun.credentials.models.Config;
public class DemoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Config config = new Config();
        // Which type of credential you want
        config.setType("sts");
        // AccessKeyId of your account
        config.setAccessKeyId("AccessKeyId");
        // AccessKeySecret of your account
        config.setAccessKeySecret("AccessKeySecret");
        // Temporary Security Token
        config.setSecurityToken("SecurityToken");
        Client client = new Client(config);
    }
}

RamRoleArn

By specifying RAM Role, the credential will be able to automatically request maintenance of STS Token. If you want to limit the permissions(How to make a policy) of STS Token, you can assign value for Policy.

import com.aliyun.credentials.Client;
import com.aliyun.credentials.models.Config;
public class DemoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Config config = new Config();
        // Which type of credential you want        
        config.setType("ram_role_arn");
        // AccessKeyId of your account
        config.setAccessKeyId("AccessKeyId");
        // AccessKeySecret of your account
        config.setAccessKeySecret("AccessKeySecret");
        // Format: acs:ram::USER_Id:role/ROLE_NAME
        // roleArn can be replaced by setting environment variable: ALIBABA_CLOUD_ROLE_ARN
        config.setRoleArn("RoleArn");
        // Role Session Name
        config.setRoleSessionName("RoleSessionName");
        // Not required, limit the permissions of STS Token
        config.setPolicy("policy");
        // Not required, the external ID of the RAM role
        // This parameter is provided by an external party and is used to prevent the confused deputy problem.
        config.setExternalId("externalId");
        // Not required, limit the Valid time of STS Token
        config.setRoleSessionExpiration(3600);
        Client client = new Client(config);
    }
}

OIDCRoleArn

By specifying OIDC Role, the credential will be able to automatically request maintenance of STS Token. If you want to limit the permissions(How to make a policy) of STS Token, you can assign value for Policy.

import com.aliyun.credentials.Client;
import com.aliyun.credentials.models.Config;
public class DemoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Config config = new Config();
        // Which type of credential you want
        config.setType("oidc_role_arn");
        // Format: acs:ram::USER_Id:role/ROLE_NAME
        // roleArn can be replaced by setting environment variable: ALIBABA_CLOUD_ROLE_ARN
        config.setRoleArn("RoleArn");
        // Format: acs:ram::USER_Id:oidc-provider/OIDC Providers 
        // oidcProviderArn can be replaced by setting environment variable: ALIBABA_CLOUD_OIDC_PROVIDER_ARN
        config.setOidcProviderArn("OIDCProviderArn");
        // Format: path
        // OIDCTokenFilePath can be replaced by setting environment variable: ALIBABA_CLOUD_OIDC_TOKEN_FILE
        config.setOidcTokenFilePath("/Users/xxx/xxx");
        // Role Session Name
        config.setRoleSessionName("RoleSessionName");
        // Not required, limit the permissions of STS Token
        config.setPolicy("policy");
        // Not required, limit the Valid time of STS Token
        config.setRoleSessionExpiration(3600);
        Client client = new Client(config);
    }
}

EcsRamRole

By specifying the role name, the credential will be able to automatically request maintenance of STS Token.

import com.aliyun.credentials.Client;
import com.aliyun.credentials.models.Config;
public class DemoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Config config = new Config();
        // Which type of credential you want
        config.setType("ecs_ram_role");
        // `roleName` is optional. It will be retrieved automatically if not set. It is highly recommended to set it up to reduce requests
        config.setRoleName("RoleName");
        // `disableIMDSv1` is optional and is recommended to be turned on. It can be replaced by setting environment variable: ALIBABA_CLOUD_IMDSV1_DISABLED
        config.setDisableIMDSv1(true);
        Client client = new Client(config);
    }
}

URLCredential

By specifying the url, the credential will be able to automatically request maintenance of STS Token.

import com.aliyun.credentials.Client;
import com.aliyun.credentials.models.Config;
public class DemoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Config config = new Config();
        // Which type of credential you want
        config.setType("credentials_uri");
        // Format: http url. `credentialsURI` can be replaced by setting environment variable: ALIBABA_CLOUD_CREDENTIALS_URI
        config.setCredentialsUri("http://xxx");
        Client client = new Client(config);
    }
}

Bearer Token

If credential is required by the Cloud Call Centre (CCC), please apply for Bearer Token maintenance by yourself.

import com.aliyun.credentials.Client;
import com.aliyun.credentials.models.Config;
public class DemoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Config config = new Config();
        // Which type of credential you want
        config.setType("bearer");
        // BearerToken of your account
        config.setBearerToken("BearerToken");
        Client client = new Client(config);
    }
}

Use the default credential provider chain

If you call Client client = new Client(), it will use provider chain to get credential for you.

The default credential provider chain looks for available credentials, with following order:

System Properties

Look for environment credentials in system properties. If the alibabacloud.accessKeyId and alibabacloud.accessKeySecret system properties are defined and not empty, the program will use them to create default credentials. If the alibabacloud.accessKeyId, alibabacloud.accessKeySecret and alibabacloud.sessionToken environment variables are defined and are not empty, the program will use them to create temporary security credentials(STS). Note: This token has an expiration time, it is recommended to use it in a temporary environment.
Environment Credentials

Look for environment credentials in environment variable. If the ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID and ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are defined and are not empty, the program will use them to create default credentials. If the ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID, ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET and ALIBABA_CLOUD_SECURITY_TOKEN environment variables are defined and are not empty, the program will use them to create temporary security credentials(STS). Note: This token has an expiration time, it is recommended to use it in a temporary environment.

Credentials File

If there is ~/.alibabacloud/credentials default file (Windows shows C:\Users\USER_NAME\.alibabacloud\credentials), the program automatically creates credentials with the specified type and name. The default file is not necessarily exist, but a parse error will throw an exception. The name of configuration item is lowercase.This configuration file can be shared between different projects and between different tools. Because it is outside of the project and will not be accidentally committed to the version control. The path to the default file can be modified by defining the ALIBABA_CLOUD_CREDENTIALS_FILE environment variable. If not configured, use the default configuration default. You can also set the environment variables ALIBABA_CLOUD_PROFILE to use the configuration.

 [default]                          # default setting
 enable = true                      # Enable，Enabled by default if this option is not present
 type = access_key                  # Certification type: access_key
 access_key_id = foo                # Key
 access_key_secret = bar            # Secret
 [client1]                          # configuration that is named as `client1`
 type = ecs_ram_role                # Certification type: ecs_ram_role
 role_name = EcsRamRoleTest         # Role Name
 [client2]                          # configuration that is named as `client2`
 enable = false                     # Disable
 type = ram_role_arn                # Certification type: ram_role_arn
 region_id = cn-test                 
 policy = test                      # optional Specify permissions
 access_key_id = foo                
 access_key_secret = bar            
 role_arn = role_arn                # can be replaced by setting environment variable: ALIBABA_CLOUD_ROLE_ARN
 role_session_name = session_name   # optional
 [client3]                          # configuration that is named as `client3`
 enable = false                     # Disable
 type = oidc_role_arn               # Certification type: oidc_role_arn
 region_id = cn-test                 
 policy = test                      # optional Specify permissions
 role_arn = role_arn                # can be replaced by setting environment variable: ALIBABA_CLOUD_ROLE_ARN
 oidc_provider_arn = oidc_provider_arn # can be replaced by setting environment variable: ALIBABA_CLOUD_OIDC_PROVIDER_ARN
 oidc_token_file_path = /xxx/xxx    # can be replaced by setting environment variable: ALIBABA_CLOUD_OIDC_TOKEN_FILE              
 role_session_name = session_name   # optional

Issues

Opening an Issue, Issues not conforming to the guidelines may be closed immediately.

Changelog

Detailed changes for each release are documented in the release notes.

Contribution

Please make sure to read the Contributing Guide before making a pull request.

References

License

Apache-2.0