Hysteresis comparator

Microcontroller Digital signal hysteresis comparator

Library files

Concept

                      /\/\                             ,  ,
signal            /\/\    /\/\                     /\/\ || /\/\
  threshold->-/\/\------------/\/\-------------/\/\-----||-----/\/\--
                ^               ^  /\/\    /\/\  ^      ||            
                |               |      /\/\      |      ||             
             Noise make error in compare --------+      ^^-spike
                  ____________                     _____  _____       
caparator     ||||            ||||_____________||||     ||     ||||__ 
output
                     ______________                  _______________
hysteresis    ______|              |________________|               |_
comparetor
output

Code usage

/* Include library */
#include "hysteresis.h"
/* Hysteresis comparator objects */
hysteresis_t hy_comp_1;
hysteresis_t hy_comp_2;
void main()
{
   /* Initialization of hysteresis comparator */
   hysteresis_create(&hy_comp_1, 30, 100);  /* 30 - threshold value, 100 - time delay in ms*/
   hysteresis_create(&hy_comp_2, 50, 150);  /* 50 - threshold value, 150 - time delay in ms*/
   while(1)
   {
      signal = signal_source();  /* signal source function may ADC, Capture count, sensor data*/
      /* comparator process
      * 
      * call this function maximum passible short time
      * 
      * Optional: filter signal before compare
      */
      hysteresis_compare(&hy_comp_1, signal);
      hysteresis_compare(&hy_comp_2, signal);
      process_or_print = hy_comp_1.hys_state;
      process_or_print = hy_comp_2.hys_state;
   }
}

Example test code

Refer this code

test output

Test parameter

• Threshold value - 500
• Comparator time delay - 50ms

Signal

• channel 1 - Signal + Noise (+/- 100)
• channel 2 - Normal comparator
• channel 3 - Hysteresis comparator