Learning C# (Basics, Algorithms, Design Patterns, Data Structures, SOLID)

“I am not afraid of a person who knows 10000 kicks. But I am afraid of a person who knows one kick but practices it for 10000 times.” - Bruce Lee

Contents

• Introduction to Computer Programming
• Object Oriented Programming
• Design patterns
• Data Structures
• SOLID
• ASP .NET MVC Core
• PostgreSQL and Entity Framework Core
• ADO .NET
• Information
• Computational Methods
• Algorithms

Introduction to Computer Programming

• Assignments 1. Read input from keyboard, Casting variables, Elementary loops
  • Lecture: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/01Introduction.pdf
  • Tasks: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/exercises/01Introduction_Exercises.pdf
• Assignments 2. Proper input verification, Conditional statements [if, switch, ternary operator], Sorting network
  • Lecture: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/02Basics.pdf
  • Tasks: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/exercises/02Basics_Exercises.pdf
• Assignments 3. Enums, String to enum parse, Menu using enum, Switch statement, Stringbuilder, Random
  • Lecture: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/03Basics.pdf
  • Tasks: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/exercises/03Basics_Exercises.pdf
• Assignments 4. Arrays, Bubble sort, Sieve of Eratosthenes, Tic-tac-toe console game
  • Lecture: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/04Arrays.pdf
  • Tasks: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/exercises/04Arrays_Exercises.pdf
• Assignments 5. Structs, Reccursive functions, Tic-tac-toc class segragation
  • Lecture: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/05Functions.pdf
  • Tasks: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/exercises/05Functions_Exercises.pdf
• Assignments 5. Libraries. Creating of class libraries, making reference to them in entry point project and execute
  • Lecture: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/05Functions.pdf
  • Tasks: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/exercises/05Functions_Exercises.pdf
• Assignments 6. Writing to files, Reading from files, Nested loops, Date-time, Creating folders, Value tuples
  • Lecture: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/06Streams.pdf
  • Tasks: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/exercises/06Streams_Exercises.pdf
• Assignments 7. NUnit testing framework [exception test], Documentation, Custom exceptions
  • Lecture: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/07Documentation.pdf
  • Tasks: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/itcp/exercises/07Documentation_Exercises.pdf

Object Oriented Programming

Refer to https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/oop/

• Object-oriented programming 1. Encapsulation, Getters, Setters, Access modifiers
  • Lecture: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/oop/OOP_CS_01.pdf
  • Tasks: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/oop/exercises/Task1.pdf
• Object-oriented programming 2. Constructors, Constructor flow, This reference
  • Lecture: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/oop/OOP_CS_02.pdf
  • Tasks: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/oop/exercises/Task2.pdf
• Object-oriented programming 3. Inheritance, Overriding, base keyword, Polymorphism, Upcast
  • Lecture: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/oop/OOP_CS_03.pdf
  • Tasks: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/oop/exercises/Task3.pdf
  • Polymorphism types: Ad-Hoc (overload of methods), Parametrical (Generics), Subtype polymorphism (Upcast, downcast)
• Object-oriented programming 4. Interfaces, implementations
  • Lecture: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/oop/OOP_CS_04.pdf
  • Tasks: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/oop/exercises/Task4.pdf
• Project: Hospital management application, WinForms. Contains all OOP techniques + binary serialization in use
• Object-oriented programming 5. Operator overriding
  • Lecture: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/oop/OOP_CS_06.pdf
• Object-oriented programming 6. Converters
  • Lecture: https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/oop/OOP_CS_07-1.pdf
• Object-oriented programming 7. Aggregation vs Composition. Definitions and comparisons.

Design Patterns

Refer to website: https://refactoring.guru/design-patterns

• Creational
  • Factory Method (Extends functionality of program)
  • Abstract Factory
  • Builder (Avoiding huge number of parameters withing object’s consturctor. Combination of parameters.)
  • Prototype (Deepcopy of class)
• Structural
  • Decorator (Combines required functionalities)
  • Bridge
• Behavioral
  • Observer (Defines interaction between two or more classes)
  • Strategy (Extends functionality of program)

Data Structures

• Implemented data structures

  • Dictionary
  • Graph
  • Heap
  • LinkedList
  • Queue
  • Stack
  • Tree
  • Weighted Graph
  • Binary Search Tree (in progress. See good visualization: http://btv.melezinek.cz/binary-search-tree.html)
  • Generic List (in progress)

• To be implemented

  • Priority Queue

• What’s used

  • NUnit UnitTest Framework
  • Generics
  • Indexers
  • IEnumerable interface implementation

SOLID

A set of principles recommended to follow in order to maintain business applications. Contains examples of both convinient and unconviniet examples

• Single Responsibility Principle - Do one thing, but do it best
• Open-Closed Principle - App. should be open for extension, but closed for modification. Usually, solved by pattern Strategy
• Liskov Substitution Principle - Proper abstractization, where all subclasses correctly implements methods from base class
• Interface Segregation Principle - Clients should not be forced to depend upon interfaces that they do not use.
• Dependency Inversion Principle
  • High-level modules should not depend on low-level modules. Both should depend on abstractions.
  • Abstractions should not depend on details. Details should depend on abstractions.

ASP NET MVC Core

• https://github.com/kolosovpetro/Computer-Science/tree/develop/ASP%20NET%20MVC

PostgreSQL and Entity Framework Core

• Code First Approach (Migrations)
• Database First Approach (Reverse engineering)

ADO .NET

• Introduction
• Active record pattern
• Data mapper pattern
• Identity map pattern
• Treadsafe singleton

Information

• C# Keywords
  • https://github.com/kolosovpetro/Computer-Science/tree/develop/Information/Keywords
• Mutable and Immutable types
  • https://github.com/kolosovpetro/Computer-Science/tree/develop/Information/MutablesAndImmutables
• Notes
  • https://github.com/kolosovpetro/Computer-Science/tree/develop/Information/Notes
• Nullable structs
  • https://github.com/kolosovpetro/Computer-Science/tree/develop/Information/Nullables
• Git pull request guide
  • https://github.com/kolosovpetro/Computer-Science/tree/develop/Information/GitPullRequest
• Terminology
  • https://github.com/kolosovpetro/Computer-Science/tree/develop/Information/Terminology

Computational Methods

• Numerical Sys. Converter (Guide now not to write code)
• System of Linear Equations Solver
• Polynomial Interpolation (Vandermonde method)
• Discrete Integration (Simpson’s, Trapezoidal methods)
• Monte Carlo Method (Estimation on the plan finishing time)

Algorithms

Refer to https://kolosovpetro.github.io/cs/data_structures_and_algorithms/

• Search Algorithms and their benchmark measurements

  • Linear Search
  • Binary Search

• Sort Algorithms and their benchmark measurements

  • Bubble sort. Complexity O(n^2)
  • Cocktail sort. Complexity (Buble 2 pass sort) O(n^2)
  • Counting sort. Complexity O(n+k), k = non negative terms count
  • Insertion sort. Complexity O(n)
  • Merge sort. Complexity O(n*log(n))
  • Quick sort. Complexity O(log(n))
  • Selection. Complexity sort O(n^2)

Useful Links

• Praparation to MS Exam 70-483: https://habr.com/ru/post/245067/
• Complete C# guide: https://metanit.com/sharp/